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Developing an Eye for Color

Developing an Eye for Color


With my nephew's room being painted a bold blue, I couldn't help but think about the development of colour vision in babies. I remember hearing that babies can't see all colours immediately, and even can't focus their eyes for the first few weeks. In fact, babies only seem to notice things that move at first because focusing takes such time and development, so mobiles and ceiling fans will keep their attention should they be awake. It takes the eyes of a baby one to two months to be able to study the parents' faces, and two more to recognise it. It's at about month four that colour starts to fade in as in adult eyes.

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Watching the Colours Change

Red/Black/White Baby Toy   The rods in the eye, the black-and-white receptors, develop first, and soon after come the cones, the receptors for colours. One of the first colours a baby can comes at about four months. The first among those colours they can see is red, and as the red cones develop the green cones are inhibited while green cones will inhibit red, and blue will inhibit both in return. Almost concurrently with red comes blue. It's like a tiny battle for the postage stamp-sized tissue in the back of your eyes. As a result, there are some baby toys out there, like this one by Manhattan Toy Co., designed specifically around this to stimulate the baby's development.

Technology has also grown with the understanding of the human eye in that televisions and monitors use red, green, and blue, just like the human eye, rather than the primary colours we all learned in elementary school.

What You Can Do

Some researchers have suggested that a babies room colours change with their eyes. While this is hard because we can't see as they do, there is a general sense that bold and bright colours will be best for the baby which means pastels, which are automatically associated with babies, don't hurt at all, but don't necessarily aid in speeding development.   Toy Pastel Room with Bears

It has been suggested that a baby's room be painted in black, white, and red in correspondence with the first developmental stage, but more importantly comes stimulating the baby with changing the exposure angles of light in moving the crib and the baby's position in the crib often. Ultimately, the baby will learn to focus on faces, on objects, and learn about the world it lives in just by being exposed to it, and every day is a brand new exposure.


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8 Comments
Showing 1 - 8 of 8 Comments

winterblue

I'm curious as to how many parents have actually tried a room with black, white, and red.

retsof

Some folks in the Middle East may do it all of the time, since horizontal red, white and black stripes show up on the flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. After you check for suicide bombs and car bombs, check those surviving babies for development.

http://www.photius.com/flags/horizontal_red_white_black_stripes.html

mirz

Development of eyes and ways to look things is so interesting. I've been thinking about looking through the window and to the reflection of yourself in the window a long time. When are children able to focus like that?

vredeling

I don't really like the idea of pushing a baby's or kid's development in subliminal ways like this. Just let kids be kids and let them grow up to be the spontaneous colourlovers we came to be. This just reminds me of all the Asian prodigal 4 year olds playing Mozart or all those parents claiming their kids are gifted. No need to stimulate that frenzy.... :)

Nonetheless, interesting to think about the way we learn to distinguish colours. We can see their are certain sexual differences, of course. We probably don't all adopt exactly the same feeling for contrasts. So perhaps thinking of colour perception as distributed unevenly among people instead of more absolute could benefit design. Or complicate it further. :)

ruecian

mirz: Probably at about the same time when they're able to focus on the parents' faces, which is about the second month.

vredeling: I really feel for the children that are pushed into fields like music -- four-year-old violin players, for example -- and sports because it's usually the parents that want it so badly for them, and the children just want to be children. I think that's when I have a problem with what parents do with their children. The vision development is interesting, and it will come on its own, otherwise we'd all be stumbling around in the world, inappropriately feeling with our hands.

jkd821

I've always thought that everyone is born with essentially the same rods and cones in their eyes and it gets developed because there is an interest in seeing other colors, just like some babies develop an interest in watching how wheels go around or the roar an engine makes. Focusing is developed when it's developed; you're not necessarily "pushing" an interest with a black and white or brightly colored nursery. It's more important that you let nature take it's course and try to get easy access to whatever the child is interested in.... now, if your toddler shows an early interest in pain and suffering, well, then you need easy access to professional help..

vredeling

Okay, maybe pushing is not the right word... Like, talking a lot to infant is good for their linguistic abilities (I don't see how that's bad). But painting a baby's room black, white, red, is a bit wacko, isn't it? I mean, there's no need to torture your kids with pastels either... but it's still a bit weird. :)

ruecian

Yeah, it might be a little obsessive, but in the same respect, it's like talking to your baby; allowing the development to take its course by providing the environment for it ...

There's certainly no harm in it. It's not forcing anything, since its the baby's eyes that grow, and will grow with or without colour. It just helps it come sooner because they can focus and be stimulated by the colours.

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